ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

The term "dyspnoea" means:

1. AA cough with sputum
2. BNoisy breathing during sleep
3. CChest pain on breathing
4. DBreathlessness

ما العلامة المبكرة الشائعة للسكتة الدماغية؟

1. Aحكة في جلد الذراعين
2. Bتدلٍّ مفاجئ في الوجه أو ضعف في ذراع في جهة واحدة
3. Cحمى مع سعال منتج للبلغم
4. Dفقدان تدريجي للذاكرة يتطور على مدى عدة سنوات

What is the usual normal range for serum potassium in adults (in mmol/L, numerically equal to mEq/L)?

1. AAbout 135–145 mmol/L
2. BAbout 3,5–5,0 mmol/L
3. CAbout 6,5–8,0 mmol/L
4. DAbout 1,5–2,5 mmol/L

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AEncourage a low-calorie diet
2. BWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
3. CRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
4. DRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts

An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO₂ and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?

1. ARespiratory alkalosis
2. BMetabolic acidosis
3. CMetabolic alkalosis
4. DRespiratory acidosis

Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?

1. AThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
2. BThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
3. CA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
4. DThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain

A drowsy patient in recovery is making snoring sounds and the SpO₂ is falling. What is the first action?

1. ALie the patient face down
2. BGive sips of oral fluid to clear the throat and wake them
3. CWait for the patient to wake up fully
4. DOpen the airway with a head tilt–chin lift or jaw thrust

A patient with long-standing COPD has an arterial blood gas with pH 7,37, a raised PaCO₂ and a raised bicarbonate. How is this best described?

1. AUncompensated metabolic alkalosis
2. BAcute respiratory acidosis
3. CCompensated respiratory acidosis
4. DMixed metabolic and respiratory alkalosis