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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
What does a peak flow meter measure?
AThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath
BThe number of breaths per minute
CThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
DThe total amount of air the lungs can hold
2.سهلة
Glaucoma is an eye condition in which:
ARaised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
BThe eyelids turn inwards and the lashes rub the eye
CThe tear glands stop working
DThe lens becomes cloudy and vision is blurred
3.سهلة
Which structure is the heart's natural pacemaker?
AThe aorta
BThe mitral valve in the left side of the heart
CThe sinoatrial (SA) node
DThe left ventricle
4.متوسطة
An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO2 and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?
ARespiratory alkalosis
BMetabolic acidosis
CRespiratory acidosis
DMetabolic alkalosis
5.متوسطة
مريض بقصور القلب لديه بلغم وردي رغوي وخراخر في كلتا الرئتين. ماذا يحدث؟
Aنوبة ربو
Bوذمة رئوية حادة
Cنزف في الجهاز الهضمي العلوي
Dاسترواح الصدر
6.متوسطة
Which is a major risk factor for Clostridioides difficile infection?
ATaking regular paracetamol
BA diet high in fibre and fresh fruit
CRecent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
DRegular exercise
7.صعبة
Which patient should the nurse assess first?
AA patient with COPD whose SpO2 is 89% and within their target range
BA patient with asthma who can only speak in single words
CA patient with diabetes whose glucose is 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL) before lunch
DA postoperative patient who rates their pain as 6/10
8.صعبة
A patient is admitted with suspected meningococcal disease. Which infection control measure is usually needed?
ANo precautions, because it is not contagious
BIsolation only after the patient has gone home
CAirborne precautions with a negative-pressure room for the whole hospital stay
DDroplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given
مفتاح الإجابات
1. C · The fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
2. A · Raised pressure in the eye damages the optic nerve
3. C · The sinoatrial (SA) node
4. C · Respiratory acidosis
5. B · وذمة رئوية حادة
6. C · Recent broad-spectrum antibiotic use
7. B · A patient with asthma who can only speak in single words
8. D · Droplet precautions until 24 hours of effective antibiotics have been given
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