ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

Which type of diabetes is mainly caused by autoimmune destruction of the insulin-producing beta cells?

1. AType 2 diabetes
2. BType 1 diabetes
3. CDiabetes insipidus
4. DGestational diabetes

A pressure ulcer with partial-thickness skin loss, seen as a shallow open wound or an intact blister, is which category (stage)?

1. ACategory 3
2. BCategory 1
3. CCategory 4
4. DCategory 2

Why do nurses wear protective gloves and gowns when handling cytotoxic drugs?

1. ATo keep the drug at the right temperature during use
2. BTo stop the patient from seeing the drug
3. CTo protect themselves from exposure to hazardous drugs
4. DTo make the drug work faster

A very anxious patient breathes rapidly for a long period. Which change is expected?

1. AMetabolic alkalosis from vomiting
2. BRespiratory alkalosis from a low PaCO₂
3. CMetabolic acidosis from a low bicarbonate
4. DRespiratory acidosis from a high PaCO₂

A nurse suspects that an older patient is being financially abused by a relative. What should the nurse do?

1. AConfront the relative directly at the bedside about it
2. BWait until the patient has been discharged
3. CRaise the concern through the local safeguarding (adult protection) procedure
4. DKeep it secret because it is a family matter

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. ADriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed
2. BWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
3. COnly with the patient lying flat
4. DDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible

مريض لديه قثطرة وريدية مركزية يصبح فجأة ضيق النفس ومنخفض الضغط أثناء فصل الخط وهو جالس. ما المضاعفة الأرجح؟

1. Aانصمام هوائي
2. Bذات الرئة
3. Cالتهاب الوريد
4. Dنقص سكر الدم

أصبح مريض مسن مشوشًا بشكل حاد خلال الليل مع تذبذب في الانتباه. ما السبب الأرجح الذي يجب البحث عنه أولًا؟

1. Aالشيخوخة الطبيعية
2. Bبداية مفاجئة لمرض ألزهايمر
3. Cقلة الاهتمام بالمحيط
4. Dالهذيان الناتج عن مشكلة كامنة مثل عدوى أو دواء