ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

ما أهم إجراء للوقاية من قرح الضغط لدى مريض طريح الفراش؟

1. Aإبقاء المريض في وضعية واحدة طوال اليوم
2. Bتدليك المناطق الحمراء بقوة
3. Cتغيير الوضعية بانتظام لتخفيف الضغط
4. Dتقييد السوائل

Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?

1. AAsystole
2. BVentricular fibrillation
3. CFirst-degree heart block
4. DSinus bradycardia

What does the INR measure?

1. AHow long the blood takes to clot, compared with a standard
2. BThe amount of iron stored in the body's liver and bone marrow
3. CThe level of white cells in the blood
4. DThe number of platelets circulating in the blood

Why must levodopa for Parkinson's disease be given at the exact times prescribed in hospital?

1. ALate doses cause dangerous high potassium
2. BDelays can quickly worsen rigidity, immobility and swallowing
3. CEarly doses cause severe low blood glucose and sweating attacks
4. DThe drug only works if taken at midnight

Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?

1. AThe nurse should press it every hour
2. BRelatives should press it while the patient sleeps
3. COnly the patient should press the button
4. DThe button should be pressed before each meal

What should a patient starting oral iron tablets be told?

1. ATheir urine will turn bright green
2. BThe tablets will cause weight loss
3. CThey must take the tablets with strong tea
4. DTheir stools may turn dark or black

A patient with central chest pain has ST elevation on the 12-lead ECG. What is the main aim of urgent treatment?

1. ARestoring blood flow through the blocked coronary artery quickly
2. BStarting a cholesterol-lowering drug before any other treatment is given
3. CWaiting for the troponin result before taking any action
4. DStrict bed rest for several days before deciding on treatment

A patient due a blood transfusion is not wearing an identity band. What should the nurse do?

1. ACheck the name on the bed and proceed
2. BAsk another patient to confirm who the patient is
3. CNot start until a correct identity band is in place and identity is confirmed
4. DAsk the patient to state their name and date of birth, then start straight away