ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

من الإجراءات التمريضية الأساسية لتقليل عدوى المسالك البولية المرتبطة بالقثطرة:

1. Aتغيير القثطرة كل يوم
2. Bإزالة القثطرة فور انتفاء الحاجة إليها
3. Cفصل الكيس بشكل متكرر
4. Dإبقاء كيس التصريف أعلى من مستوى مثانة المريض

Jaundice is a yellow colour of the skin and eyes caused by a raised level of:

1. ABilirubin
2. BPotassium
3. CGlucose
4. DUrea

Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?

1. AVentricular fibrillation
2. BSinus bradycardia
3. CAsystole
4. DFirst-degree heart block

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. APost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
2. BThe patient will need antibiotics
3. CThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection
4. DThe needle must be sent for culture

Why is oxygen often humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. AHumidification lowers the oxygen concentration to a safer level
2. BDry oxygen causes high blood glucose
3. CHumidity is needed for the oxygen to work as a drug
4. DThe tube bypasses the nose, which normally warms and moistens air

Which side effect is associated with SGLT2 inhibitors such as dapagliflozin?

1. ASevere weight gain and fluid retention
2. BGenital fungal infections
3. CBradycardia
4. DHair loss

أيّ تغير في تخطيط القلب يرتبط تقليديًا بفرط بوتاسيوم الدم الشديد؟

1. Aانخفاض ST فقط
2. Bموجات U بارزة
3. Cقِصر فاصل PR
4. Dموجات T عالية ومدببة

A nurse teaches a patient with diabetes about foot care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will see the podiatrist about hard skin."
2. B"I will check my feet every day for cuts or blisters."
3. C"I will wear well-fitting shoes."
4. D"I will walk barefoot at home to toughen my feet."