ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

ما معدل التنفس الطبيعي أثناء الراحة لدى البالغ؟

1. Aنحو 4–8 أنفاس في الدقيقة
2. Bنحو 12–20 نفسًا في الدقيقة
3. Cنحو 40–50 نفسًا في الدقيقة
4. Dنحو 25–35 نفسًا في الدقيقة

أي علامة تشير إلى الجفاف لدى البالغ؟

1. Aتورم الكاحلين وخراخر في الرئتين وارتفاع الضغط الوريدي الوداجي
2. Bزيادة الوزن خلال يومين
3. Cفم رطب وبول فاتح ونبض طبيعي
4. Dجفاف الفم وبول داكن مركّز وتسرّع القلب

Drugs whose names end in "-olol", such as bisoprolol, belong to which class?

1. AStatins
2. BBeta-blockers
3. CCalcium channel blockers
4. DACE inhibitors

A rising serum creatinine most often indicates:

1. AReduced kidney function
2. BIncreased muscle strength
3. CImproved liver function
4. DDehydration of the skin only

Why are older adults at higher risk of dehydration?

1. AThey always drink large amounts of tea
2. BTheir sense of thirst is often reduced
3. CTheir body water content increases with age
4. DTheir kidneys hold on to too much water

What is the most common cause of hypernatraemia in frail older inpatients?

1. AToo much exercise
2. BEating too much salt in one meal
3. CTaking too many vitamins
4. DNot drinking enough water

An older man has sudden severe abdominal and back pain, is hypotensive and has a pulsating mass in the abdomen. What should be suspected?

1. AA ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm
2. BRenal colic from a kidney stone
3. CAcute gastritis from anti-inflammatory drugs
4. DMusculoskeletal back pain

A patient has sudden, severe "tearing" chest pain going through to the back and a large difference in blood pressure between the arms. What should be suspected?

1. AStable angina
2. BAortic dissection
3. CPericarditis
4. DGastro-oesophageal reflux