ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

The term "hypoxaemia" means:

1. AA high level of carbon dioxide in the blood
2. BA low level of glucose in the blood
3. CA low red blood cell count
4. DA low level of oxygen in the arterial blood

What does "dysphagia" mean?

1. ADifficulty swallowing
2. BDifficulty speaking
3. CDifficulty breathing
4. DPain when passing urine

The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:

1. ABook the next theatre list
2. BMeasure the surgeon's speed
3. CRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
4. DReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery

يجب مراقبة المريض المصاب بنقص صوديوم الدم خصوصًا من حيث:

1. Aالتشوش والصداع والنوبات الاختلاجية
2. Bفقدان السمع
3. Cطفح أحمر قانٍ
4. Dزيادة نمو الشعر

Which measure helps prevent delirium in older inpatients?

1. ARestricting fluids to avoid incontinence
2. BKeeping the lights on all night
3. CMoving the patient to a different bed each night to give them a change of scene
4. DReorientation, glasses and hearing aids in use, and good sleep and hydration

Why are patients encouraged to use an incentive spirometer after abdominal surgery?

1. ATo strengthen the abdominal muscles around the wound
2. BTo encourage deep breaths that prevent atelectasis and chest infection
3. CTo lower their heart rate before mobilising
4. DTo measure their lung function so the result can go in the discharge letter

A few hours after cardiac surgery, a patient has low blood pressure, a raised jugular venous pressure and quiet, muffled heart sounds. What should be suspected?

1. AHypovolaemia from dehydration
2. BHyperkalaemia
3. CCardiac tamponade
4. DPneumonia

مريض بعد جراحة كبرى ضغطه ينخفض ومعدل قلبه يرتفع وبطنه متورم ومتوتر، رغم أن ضماد الجرح جاف. ماذا يجب أن تشتبه؟

1. Aالإمساك
2. Bنزف داخلي
3. Cتورم طبيعي بعد الجراحة لا يثير القلق
4. Dعدوى المسالك البولية