ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

لماذا يُستخدم غالبًا هدف أدنى لتشبع الأكسجين (88–92%) لدى مرضى COPD الشديد؟

1. Aلأن رئاتهم لا تستطيع امتصاص أي أكسجين إطلاقًا
2. Bلأن الأكسجين لا يكون قابلًا للاشتعال إلا في COPD
3. Cلأن الأكسجين يفاقم ألم الصدر لديهم
4. Dلأن الأكسجين عالي التدفق قد يسبب احتباس ثاني أكسيد الكربون لدى بعض هؤلاء المرضى

What is the main purpose of a surgical wound drain?

1. ATo give antibiotics directly into the wound bed
2. BTo keep the wound open permanently so that it can be cleaned
3. CTo remove blood or fluid so it does not collect in the wound
4. DTo measure the patient's temperature

لماذا يجب أن يخضع مريض أصيب بسكتة دماغية لفحص تحرّي البلع قبل الطعام أو السوائل أو الأدوية بالفم؟

1. Aلقياس ضغط الدم
2. Bلفحص مستوى سكر الدم
3. Cللوقاية من قرح الضغط
4. Dلتقليل خطر الاستنشاق (الشفط)

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. AWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point
2. BRefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
3. CEncourage a low-calorie diet
4. DRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead

For a patient in skin traction on the leg, which is correct?

1. AThe weights rest on the floor overnight
2. BThe weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
3. CThe rope is tied to the bed frame to keep it still
4. DThe weights are removed whenever the patient feels uncomfortable

A patient with leukaemia has a very low platelet count. Which nursing precaution is appropriate?

1. AEncourage contact sports to keep fit
2. BTake temperatures rectally
3. CGive medicines by intramuscular injection
4. DUse a soft toothbrush and an electric razor

A patient with lung cancer develops swelling of the face and arms, distended neck veins and breathlessness that is worse lying down. What should be suspected?

1. ASuperior vena cava obstruction
2. BAn allergic reaction to food
3. CHypothyroidism
4. DRight-sided heart failure from valve disease

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. ARapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
2. BRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
3. CBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
4. DA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys