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1.سهلة
Why is jewellery removed or taped before surgery?
ABecause metal raises the risk of postoperative nausea
BTo make the patient's weight easier to measure
CTo reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
DBecause metal jewellery increases blood loss during the operation
2.سهلة
A medicine given "transdermally" is given:
AUnder the tongue, where it dissolves
BInto the rectum
CThrough the skin, usually from a patch
DInto a muscle
3.سهلة
ما الهدف المعتاد لتشبع الأكسجين (SpO2) لدى معظم البالغين المصابين بمرض حاد دون خطر فرط ثاني أكسيد الكربون؟
A88–92% للجميع
B100% في كل الأوقات
C80–84%
D94–98%
4.متوسطة
A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?
AReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
BAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed
CGive a second analgesic straight away just in case
DWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
5.متوسطة
مريض لديه ألم بطني ماغص، وانتفاخ في البطن، وقيء، ولم يُخرج برازًا أو غازات منذ يومين. ما المشكلة المرجحة؟
Aالتهاب الزائدة الدودية دون مضاعفات
Bمتلازمة القولون المتهيج
Cالتهاب المعدة والأمعاء
Dانسداد الأمعاء
6.متوسطة
What should the nurse regularly check for a patient with a syringe driver?
AOnly that the battery is charged and the device is switched on
BThe infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms
COnly the patient's weight, measured once a week on the same scales
DNothing, once the syringe driver is running
7.صعبة
A patient admitted after a fall takes many regular medicines. Which safety step on admission helps prevent medication errors?
AStopping all regular medicines until the day the patient is discharged
BMedicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records
CPrescribing only the medicines that the patient can remember taking
DDoubling the doses to make up for any missed while at home
8.صعبة
Three days after bowel surgery, a patient has a distended abdomen, vomiting and absent bowel sounds, without colicky pain. What is most likely?
AA urinary tract infection
BAcute cholecystitis
CNormal recovery after surgery
DParalytic ileus
مفتاح الإجابات
1. C · To reduce the risk of diathermy burns and pressure injury
2. C · Through the skin, usually from a patch
3. D · 94–98%
4. A · Reassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
5. D · انسداد الأمعاء
6. B · The infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms
7. B · Medicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records
8. D · Paralytic ileus
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