ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

A pleural effusion is:

1. AAir in the pleural space after an injury
2. BA collection of fluid in the pleural space
3. CA blood clot in the lung
4. DAn infection of the bronchi

يشير القيء الذي يشبه "تفل القهوة" إلى:

1. Aفشل كلوي
2. Bانسداد معوي في أسفل القولون
3. Cتسمم غذائي مع قيء دون أي نزف
4. Dنزف في الجهاز الهضمي العلوي

What is the usual normal white cell count in adults?

1. AAbout 50–80 × 10⁹/L (50,000–80,000/mm³)
2. BAbout 0,1–0,5 × 10⁹/L (100–500/mm³)
3. CAbout 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000/mm³)
4. DAbout 4–11 × 10⁹/L (4,000–11,000/mm³)

Which group of features is typical of nephrotic syndrome?

1. ASevere loin pain and fever
2. BPolyuria, thirst and weight loss
3. CBlood in the urine, high blood pressure and reduced urine output only
4. DHeavy proteinuria, low serum albumin and oedema

Why is blood pressure monitored closely in a patient with an epidural infusion?

1. ABlood pressure readings show whether the catheter is infected
2. BThe epidural pump uses the blood pressure to set the rate
3. CEpidurals always cause severe hypertension that needs regular treatment
4. DThe local anaesthetic can block sympathetic nerves and cause hypotension

تبدو فغرة قولونية جديدة أرجوانية داكنة إلى سوداء في اليوم الثاني بعد الجراحة. على ماذا يدل ذلك؟

1. Aفغرة سليمة طبيعية
2. Bالإمساك
3. Cكدمات طبيعية بعد الجراحة في الفغرة لا تحتاج إلى إجراء
4. Dاحتمال نقص تروية الفغرة، مما يستلزم مراجعة عاجلة

A patient has sudden, severe "tearing" chest pain going through to the back and a large difference in blood pressure between the arms. What should be suspected?

1. AAortic dissection
2. BGastro-oesophageal reflux
3. CPericarditis
4. DStable angina

A patient with full mental capacity decides against a treatment that the team thinks is best. What does the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (England and Wales) say?

1. AA person is not treated as lacking capacity just because they make an unwise decision
2. BThe patient must be assessed by a psychiatrist before refusing
3. CThe family may make the decision instead if they disagree with the patient's choice
4. DThe team may override any decision that it disagrees with if it is serious