ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:

1. AA bacterial skin infection
2. BA fungal infection of the nerves
3. CReactivation of the chickenpox virus
4. DAn allergy to medicines

Before moving or handling a patient, what should the nurse do first?

1. ABend at the waist and keep the knees straight
2. BLift the patient quickly before they become tired or anxious
3. CAsk the patient's relative to help lift them to save time
4. DAssess the risks and choose the right equipment and number of staff

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. ADeep vein thrombosis
2. BLower risk of pressure ulcers
3. CIncreased muscle strength
4. DImproved lung expansion

A nurse gives a patient analgesia for post-operative pain. What should be done next?

1. AReassess the pain and any side effects once the drug has had time to work
2. BWait until the next shift before asking the patient about the pain
3. CAssume the pain has gone if the patient is quiet and has their eyes closed
4. DGive a second analgesic straight away just in case

Which pattern is typical of relapsing–remitting multiple sclerosis?

1. AA single stroke that leaves permanent weakness
2. BAttacks of symptoms, such as visual loss or numbness, that improve between relapses
3. CConstant weakness that starts in the feet and spreads upwards after a viral illness
4. DSudden severe headache with neck stiffness

Compared with a colostomy, a patient with an ileostomy is at greater risk of:

1. AUrinary retention
2. BLow blood glucose after meals
3. CDehydration and electrolyte loss from liquid output
4. DHard stools, straining and constipation from slow transit

A patient with diabetes is found confused with slurred speech and weakness on one side. What should the nurse check first?

1. ASerum cholesterol
2. BCapillary blood glucose
3. CBody mass index
4. DUrine output for the last day

بعد وقت قصير من بدء نقل الدم يصبح المريض ضيق النفس مع أزيز وانخفاض في الضغط وتورم في الوجه. ماذا يجب أن تفعل الممرضة أولًا؟

1. Aإنهاء الوحدة بسرعة ليكون زمن التعرض أقصر ما يمكن
2. Bإعطاء الباراسيتامول ومضاد الهيستامين ومواصلة نقل الدم
3. Cإبطاء معدل نقل الدم وإعادة قياس العلامات بعد ساعة
4. Dإيقاف نقل الدم، والإبقاء على الخط الوريدي، وطلب المساعدة العاجلة