ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

Coeliac disease is an immune reaction to:

1. ALactose
2. BGluten
3. CPeanuts
4. DShellfish

Who is responsible for obtaining a patient's informed consent for surgery?

1. AThe theatre porter
2. BThe patient's closest relative or the person named as next of kin
3. CThe ward nurse who admits the patient on the day of surgery
4. DThe clinician doing the procedure, or a suitably trained delegate

لماذا يجب أن يخضع مريض أصيب بسكتة دماغية لفحص تحرّي البلع قبل الطعام أو السوائل أو الأدوية بالفم؟

1. Aلتقليل خطر الاستنشاق (الشفط)
2. Bللوقاية من قرح الضغط
3. Cلفحص مستوى سكر الدم
4. Dلقياس ضغط الدم

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. ANon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
2. BHot packs applied to a painful joint
3. CLocal anaesthetic creams
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose

How does ulcerative colitis differ from Crohn's disease?

1. AUlcerative colitis affects only the colon, continuously from the rectum
2. BUlcerative colitis can affect any part of the gut from mouth to anus
3. CUlcerative colitis always affects the full thickness of the bowel wall
4. DUlcerative colitis typically causes patchy "skip" lesions

A patient is prescribed two different eye drops at the same time. What is correct?

1. AWait about five minutes between the two drops
2. BMix the two drops in one bottle
3. CGive one drop now and the other the next day
4. DGive both drops at once into the same eye

After a head injury, a patient has clear fluid leaking from the nose. What does this most likely suggest?

1. AAllergic rhinitis triggered by the hospital environment
2. BA base-of-skull fracture with a cerebrospinal fluid leak
3. CAcute sinusitis
4. DA normal and harmless response to head trauma

A catheterised postoperative patient has passed only 10 mL of urine in the last two hours. What should the nurse check first?

1. AThe patient's weight from last year
2. BThe patient's cholesterol level from the admission bloods
3. CWhether the patient has eaten breakfast
4. DThat the catheter and tubing are not kinked or blocked