ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

Which heart rhythm needs immediate defibrillation in a patient in cardiac arrest?

1. AFirst-degree heart block
2. BVentricular fibrillation
3. CAsystole
4. DSinus bradycardia

Hypothermia in an adult is usually defined as a core body temperature below:

1. A38 °C
2. B37 °C
3. C36,5 °C
4. D35 °C

A wheeze heard on chest auscultation is caused by:

1. AFluid in the alveoli
2. BThe pleural layers rubbing together
3. CAir flowing through narrowed airways
4. DFluid collecting in the pleural space

How does CPAP help a patient with obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt keeps the upper airway open during sleep with continuous air pressure
2. BIt strengthens the breathing muscles during the day
3. CIt delivers bronchodilator drugs deep into the lungs overnight
4. DIt removes excess carbon dioxide from the lungs by gentle suction

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

1. ANon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
2. BVenturi mask set to 24%
3. CNasal cannula at 2 L/min
4. DSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up

A dying patient can no longer drink and has a dry mouth. What is the most appropriate nursing care?

1. AInserting a nasogastric tube for fluids
2. BFrequent mouth care that keeps the lips and mouth moist
3. CStarting a fast intravenous infusion to correct the dryness
4. DLeaving the mouth alone to avoid disturbing them

A patient who speaks little English needs to give consent for a procedure. Their 14-year-old child offers to interpret. What is the best action?

1. ALet the child interpret to save time
2. BAsk the patient to sign the form without explanation
3. CUse gestures and proceed
4. DArrange a professional interpreter

مريض بعد جراحة بطنية لم يتبول منذ ثماني ساعات، ولديه انزعاج في أسفل البطن ومثانة مجسوسة. ما المشكلة الأرجح؟

1. Aاحتباس البول الحاد
2. Bجفاف فقط
3. Cإصابة كلوية حادة دون إنتاج للبول
4. Dعدوى المسالك البولية دون احتباس