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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
What is the usual normal platelet count in adults?
A1–2 × 109/L (1,000–2,000/mm3)
B1,000–2,000 × 109/L (1–2 million/mm3)
C4–11 × 109/L (4,000–11,000/mm3)
D150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
2.سهلة
What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?
A5–6 seconds
B2 seconds or less
C8–10 seconds
DMore than 15 seconds
3.سهلة
Shingles (herpes zoster) is caused by:
AReactivation of the chickenpox virus
BA bacterial skin infection
CA fungal infection of the nerves
DAn allergy to medicines
4.متوسطة
A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?
ASimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up
BNasal cannula at 2 L/min
CNon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
DVenturi mask set to 24%
5.متوسطة
In suspected sepsis, what should ideally be collected before the first dose of antibiotics, as long as it does not delay treatment?
ABlood cultures
BA 24-hour urine collection
CA fasting cholesterol level
DA stool sample for occult blood
6.متوسطة
A patient without diabetes is started on high-dose prednisolone. Why might capillary blood glucose be monitored?
ASteroids destroy the pancreas
BSteroids always cause hypoglycaemia
CSteroids can raise the blood glucose
DSteroids make glucose meters inaccurate
7.صعبة
A hypotensive postoperative patient is given a fluid bolus. Which findings suggest a good response?
AThe respiratory rate rises and new lung crackles appear
BThe capillary refill time becomes longer
CThe heart rate rises further and the patient becomes more confused
DThe heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
8.صعبة
An older patient has fallen several times since starting a new medicine. Which drug group is most likely to contribute?
AVitamin D supplements
BBenzodiazepine sleeping tablets
CLubricating eye drops
DEmollient creams applied to the legs
مفتاح الإجابات
1. D · 150–400 × 109/L (150,000–400,000/mm3)
2. B · 2 seconds or less
3. A · Reactivation of the chickenpox virus
4. C · Non-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
5. A · Blood cultures
6. C · Steroids can raise the blood glucose
7. D · The heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves
8. B · Benzodiazepine sleeping tablets
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