ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

The term "pyrexia" means:

1. AA fast breathing rate
2. BA low body temperature
3. CA raised body temperature
4. DA slow heart rate

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. ASpicy food and emotional stress on their own
2. BViral infection of the stomach and dehydration
3. CHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
4. DLow fibre intake and lack of exercise

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. ABreathing that is abnormally slow
2. BA pause in breathing during sleep
3. CBreathlessness when lying flat
4. DBreathlessness only during exercise

When a patient returns to the ward from theatre, what should the nurse assess first?

1. AWhether visitors are waiting to see the patient
2. BThe patient's dietary preferences for the next meal
3. CAirway, breathing, circulation and level of consciousness
4. DThe discharge date

What should the nurse regularly check for a patient with a syringe driver?

1. AThe infusion site, the rate and volume remaining, and the patient's symptoms
2. BOnly the patient's weight, measured once a week on the same scales
3. CNothing, once the syringe driver is running
4. DOnly that the battery is charged and the device is switched on

A patient with COPD and known carbon dioxide retention needs a nebulised bronchodilator. How should it usually be given?

1. AWithout monitoring oxygen saturation
2. BOnly with the patient lying flat
3. CDriven by high-flow oxygen at 15 L/min for as long as possible
4. DDriven by compressed air, with oxygen given separately if needed

A hypotensive postoperative patient is given a fluid bolus. Which findings suggest a good response?

1. AThe heart rate rises further and the patient becomes more confused
2. BThe capillary refill time becomes longer
3. CThe respiratory rate rises and new lung crackles appear
4. DThe heart rate falls, blood pressure rises and urine output improves

Which finding suggests hypocalcaemia?

1. AA slow, irregular pulse with nausea and yellow-tinged vision
2. BSevere thirst with a large urine output and constipation
3. CA flapping tremor of the outstretched hands
4. DSpasm of the hand when a blood pressure cuff is inflated on the arm