ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

What is the main purpose of an early warning score such as NEWS2?

1. ATo measure how satisfied the patient is
2. BTo decide the patient's diet
3. CTo calculate a patient's medicine doses from their observations
4. DTo help detect clinical deterioration early and trigger a response

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AInsulin
2. BAldosterone
3. CErythropoietin
4. DThyroxine

ما معدل التنفس الطبيعي أثناء الراحة لدى البالغ؟

1. Aنحو 25–35 نفسًا في الدقيقة
2. Bنحو 4–8 أنفاس في الدقيقة
3. Cنحو 40–50 نفسًا في الدقيقة
4. Dنحو 12–20 نفسًا في الدقيقة

Which instruction is correct for taking weekly alendronic acid (alendronate)?

1. ATake it with an antacid to protect the stomach
2. BTake it with a glass of milk at bedtime and then lie down straight away
3. CTake it with plain water on an empty stomach and stay upright for 30 minutes
4. DChew the tablet with breakfast and a cup of milky tea

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

1. ASodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
2. BGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia
3. CCalcium, because both drugs lower it
4. DPotassium, because both drugs can raise it

Which advice is important for a patient on long-term oral corticosteroids?

1. ADouble the dose if a dose is missed
2. BTake them on an empty stomach at night
3. CTake them only when symptoms flare
4. DDo not stop them suddenly

After a head injury, a patient has clear fluid leaking from the nose. What does this most likely suggest?

1. AA base-of-skull fracture with a cerebrospinal fluid leak
2. BAcute sinusitis
3. CA normal and harmless response to head trauma
4. DAllergic rhinitis triggered by the hospital environment

يصاب مريض بإصابة في الحبل الشوكي عند مستوى T4 فجأة بصداع نابض وارتفاع شديد في ضغط الدم وتعرق فوق مستوى الإصابة. ما الإجراء الأول؟

1. Aإعطاء دفعة كبيرة من السوائل الوريدية وإعادة قياس ضغط الدم
2. Bإجلاس المريض والتحقق من امتلاء المثانة أو انسداد القثطرة
3. Cإعطاء مهدئ وإعادة قياس ضغط الدم بعد أربع ساعات
4. Dإضجاع المريض ورفع ساقيه لتحسين تروية الدماغ