ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
2. BChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating
3. CChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
4. DChemotherapy makes the skin thicker

What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?

1. AThe patient's heart rate
2. BThe patient's own report
3. CThe patient's blood pressure
4. DThe nurse's impression of their face

من الإجراءات التمريضية الأساسية لتقليل عدوى المسالك البولية المرتبطة بالقثطرة:

1. Aفصل الكيس بشكل متكرر
2. Bإبقاء كيس التصريف أعلى من مستوى مثانة المريض
3. Cإزالة القثطرة فور انتفاء الحاجة إليها
4. Dتغيير القثطرة كل يوم

A patient with Guillain–Barré syndrome has weakness spreading upwards from the legs. Which monitoring is most important?

1. ABreathing function, such as forced vital capacity
2. BBlood glucose, measured once a day before breakfast
3. CVisual acuity
4. DWeekly weight

Which of these is one of the "4 Hs", the reversible causes of cardiac arrest?

1. AHypertension
2. BHyperventilation
3. CHyperthyroidism
4. DHypoxia

A patient with pneumonia is breathless and coughing up thick sputum. Which nursing measure helps most with breathing?

1. ARestricting all oral fluids
2. BLying the patient flat so that they can rest and conserve energy
3. CSitting the patient upright and supporting them to clear secretions
4. DDiscouraging coughing to save energy

A patient with a confirmed pulmonary embolism is started on anticoagulation. Which statement best explains its purpose?

1. AIt stops the clot growing and prevents new clots while the body breaks it down
2. BIt dissolves the clot completely within minutes of the first dose being given
3. CIt is mainly given to lower the blood pressure
4. DIt thins the blood so that the lungs absorb more oxygen

يصاب مريض يتلقى فانكومايسين وريديًا بتورد وطفح أحمر حاك على الوجه والرقبة أثناء تسريب سريع. ما السبب الأرجح والاستجابة المناسبة؟

1. Aتفاعل مرتبط بالتسريب؛ أوقف التسريب أو أبطئه وأبلغ الواصف
2. Bحروق شمس؛ ضع كريمًا وتابع
3. Cفشل كبدي؛ أوقف جميع الأدوية نهائيًا
4. Dاستجابة طبيعية؛ زد معدل التسريب