ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

الحدقتان الدبوسيتان والتنفس البطيء والنعاس بعد الجراحة تشير على الأرجح إلى:

1. Aتسمم بالأفيونات
2. Bارتفاع الضغط داخل القحف فقط
3. Cنقص سكر الدم
4. Dالجفاف

Osteoporosis mainly increases the risk of:

1. AMuscle cramps at night
2. BFractures from minor falls
3. CHigh blood calcium
4. DJoint infections

What does "orthopnoea" mean?

1. AA pause in breathing during sleep
2. BBreathlessness when lying flat
3. CBreathing that is abnormally slow
4. DBreathlessness only during exercise

Which is a recognised risk factor for postoperative nausea and vomiting?

1. ABeing a smoker
2. BA short operation under local anaesthetic
3. CBeing male
4. DUse of opioids after surgery

لماذا يُقاس اللاكتات في المصل لدى مريض يُشتبه بإصابته بالإنتان؟

1. Aلأنه يقيس سكر الدم لدى المريض
2. Bلأنه يبيّن ما إذا كان لدى المريض عدوى في المسالك البولية
3. Cلأن ارتفاع اللاكتات يدل على ضعف تروية الأنسجة وعلى خطر أعلى
4. Dلأنه يحدد المضاد الحيوي الذي يجب إعطاؤه

A patient with renal colic is asked to pass urine through a strainer. Why?

1. ATo remove bacteria from the urine
2. BTo catch any stone so that it can be analysed
3. CTo make passing urine less painful
4. DTo measure the urine's pH and specific gravity

Why must a unit of red cells be transfused within the set time limit (commonly four hours) after it leaves controlled cold storage?

1. AThe bag stops dripping after four hours
2. BThe blood group of the cells changes after a few hours
3. CBacteria can grow in the blood at room temperature
4. DThe red cells break down and turn into plasma

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. ARapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
2. BA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys
3. CRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
4. DBlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs