ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

ما أهم إجراء للوقاية من قرح الضغط لدى مريض طريح الفراش؟

1. Aتغيير الوضعية بانتظام لتخفيف الضغط
2. Bتدليك المناطق الحمراء بقوة
3. Cإبقاء المريض في وضعية واحدة طوال اليوم
4. Dتقييد السوائل

أيّ عرض نموذجي لنقص سكر الدم؟

1. Aجلد دافئ وجاف ونبض بطيء
2. Bتنفس عميق وسريع مع رائحة نفَس فاكهية
3. Cعطش شديد وكثرة التبول
4. Dالتعرق والارتجاف والتشوش

What is a normal capillary refill time in an adult?

1. A5–6 seconds
2. BMore than 15 seconds
3. C2 seconds or less
4. D8–10 seconds

A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?

1. AIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly
2. BLying completely flat
3. CLying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain
4. DWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees

Which oxygen device delivers a precise, fixed concentration of oxygen?

1. AVenturi mask
2. BNasal cannula
3. CNon-rebreathe mask
4. DSimple face mask

Which group of symptoms suggests hypercalcaemia?

1. ASweating, tremor and sudden hunger
2. BWeight gain, feeling cold and a slow pulse
3. CThirst, constipation, confusion and abdominal pain
4. DTingling lips, muscle cramps and spasms of the hands and feet

A day after surgery, a patient's haemoglobin has fallen from 125 g/L to 85 g/L (12,5 to 8,5 g/dL) and their heart rate has risen to 118/min. What is the priority?

1. ARecheck the haemoglobin next week
2. BEncourage the patient to eat iron-rich foods
3. CDocument the result and take no further action
4. DEscalate urgently, as the patient may be bleeding

A patient admitted after a fall takes many regular medicines. Which safety step on admission helps prevent medication errors?

1. AStopping all regular medicines until the day the patient is discharged
2. BPrescribing only the medicines that the patient can remember taking
3. CDoubling the doses to make up for any missed while at home
4. DMedicines reconciliation against reliable sources, such as primary care records