ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

The term "hemiplegia" means:

1. AParalysis of one side of the body
2. BParalysis of both legs
3. CParalysis of all four limbs
4. DWeakness of the facial muscles only

What is a blood culture used to detect?

1. AThe patient's blood group
2. BThe level of glucose in the blood
3. CThe number of red cells
4. DBacteria or fungi in the bloodstream

يصف مصطلح "التغوط الأسود" (melaena):

1. Aبراز أسود قطراني كريه الرائحة
2. Bبراز شاحب بلون الطين
3. Cدم أحمر قانٍ ممزوج بالقيء أو البلغم
4. Dبول أصفر داكن

Which side effect is common when a patient starts taking metformin?

1. ASevere headache
2. BNausea, abdominal discomfort or diarrhoea
3. CHypoglycaemia in most patients who take it
4. DRapid weight gain

Which features suggest Cushing's syndrome?

1. AWeight loss, heat intolerance, tremor and protruding eyes
2. BWeight gain around the trunk, a rounded face and thin, easily bruised skin
3. CDark skin, low blood pressure, salt craving and a low blood sodium level
4. DCoarse facial features and very large hands and feet

A patient is started on spironolactone while already taking an ACE inhibitor. Which blood result should be watched most closely?

1. APotassium, because both drugs can raise it
2. BCalcium, because both drugs lower it
3. CSodium, because both drugs raise it sharply
4. DGlucose, because both drugs cause hyperglycaemia

A nurse phones a doctor about a deteriorating patient using SBAR. Which statement belongs in the "R" section?

1. A"Please review him within the next 15 minutes."
2. B"He was admitted three days ago with pneumonia."
3. C"I am calling about Mr Smith, who is breathless."
4. D"His blood pressure is 85/50 and he is confused."

A patient is taught to self-inject low-molecular-weight heparin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will report any unusual bleeding or bruising."
2. B"I will change the injection site each time."
3. C"I will rub the area firmly after the injection."
4. D"I will inject into the fatty tissue of my abdomen."