ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

لماذا يُشجَّع المرضى على مغادرة السرير مبكرًا بعد الجراحة؟

1. Aليلتئم الجرح دون غرز
2. Bلرفع ضغط الدم بشكل دائم
3. Cلتقليل خطر الجلطات وعدوى الصدر
4. Dلتقصير الأثر المهدئ للتخدير العام

A DNACPR (do not attempt CPR; often called DNR or DNAR in the US) decision means that:

1. AThe patient cannot receive antibiotics, fluids or any other active treatment
2. BAll treatment, including food, drink and pain relief, is stopped
3. CCPR will not be attempted if the heart stops, but other care continues
4. DThe patient must be moved to a hospice

In UK practice, hypoglycaemia in a person with diabetes is usually treated when the blood glucose is below:

1. A1 mmol/L
2. B7 mmol/L
3. C4 mmol/L
4. D10 mmol/L

A patient is admitted with cellulitis of the leg. Why might the nurse mark the edge of the redness on the skin?

1. ATo monitor whether the infection is spreading or improving
2. BTo help the patient find the sore area
3. CTo mark the site for an injection
4. DTo show the surgeon exactly where to make the incision

Which group of symptoms suggests hypothyroidism?

1. AFever, neck stiffness and photophobia
2. BTiredness, weight gain and feeling cold
3. CExcessive thirst and passing large volumes of urine
4. DWeight loss, heat intolerance and tremor

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. APhosphate
2. BChloride
3. CMagnesium
4. DSodium

A patient with hyperkalaemia is given IV insulin with glucose. What is the purpose, and what must be monitored?

1. ATo treat hidden diabetes; HbA1c must be checked daily
2. BTo shift potassium into cells; blood glucose must be monitored for hypoglycaemia
3. CTo protect the heart muscle directly; the patient must be kept nil by mouth
4. DTo remove potassium from the body; urine output must be stopped for a time

After a high spinal cord injury, a patient has low blood pressure with a slow heart rate and warm, dry skin. What is most likely?

1. ASeptic shock
2. BCardiac tamponade
3. CHypovolaemic shock
4. DNeurogenic shock