ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

What does a pulse oximeter measure?

1. AThe partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the blood
2. BThe concentration of haemoglobin in the blood
3. CThe amount of oxygen dissolved in the plasma
4. DThe percentage of haemoglobin saturated with oxygen

في نهج ABCDE لتقييم المريض الحاد، إلامَ يرمز الحرف "A"؟

1. Aالتسكين (Analgesia)
2. Bالحساسية (Allergies)
3. Cمجرى الهواء (Airway)
4. Dالتقييم (Assessment)

Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?

1. AA dull ache that is only present during exercise
2. BBurning, shooting or tingling pain
3. CA pain that only occurs after meals
4. DA sharp pain only when the skin is cut

A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?

1. APeak flow readings
2. BMonthly HbA1c
3. CWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading
4. DFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes

After a laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has pain in the shoulder tip. What is the most likely cause?

1. AA broken collarbone from being moved onto the table
2. BAn allergic reaction to the dressing
3. CA heart attack caused by the stress of surgery
4. DGas used during the operation irritating the diaphragm

Why can a very low serum albumin contribute to oedema?

1. AIt lowers the oncotic pressure that holds fluid in the blood vessels
2. BIt raises the blood pressure in the capillaries and pushes fluid out
3. CIt makes the kidneys retain potassium
4. DIt increases the number of red cells

A patient has a blood pressure of 220/130 mmHg with headache, confusion and visual disturbance. Why is the blood pressure lowered in a controlled way rather than as fast as possible?

1. ABlood pressure cannot be lowered with drugs
2. BRapid lowering always causes the hypertension to come back much worse
3. CRapid lowering causes hyperglycaemia
4. DA sudden drop can reduce blood flow to the brain, heart and kidneys

مريض بعد جراحة بطنية لم يتبول منذ ثماني ساعات، ولديه انزعاج في أسفل البطن ومثانة مجسوسة. ما المشكلة الأرجح؟

1. Aجفاف فقط
2. Bاحتباس البول الحاد
3. Cإصابة كلوية حادة دون إنتاج للبول
4. Dعدوى المسالك البولية دون احتباس