ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

What should be done with a used needle after an injection?

1. APut it straight into a sharps container without recapping
2. BPlace it on the bed until the end of the round
3. CRecap it carefully using both hands, then put it in the bin
4. DPut it in the clinical waste bag

Which of these drugs is an antiplatelet agent?

1. AAtorvastatin
2. BClopidogrel
3. CWarfarin
4. DFurosemide

يشير القيء الذي يشبه "تفل القهوة" إلى:

1. Aتسمم غذائي مع قيء دون أي نزف
2. Bفشل كلوي
3. Cانسداد معوي في أسفل القولون
4. Dنزف في الجهاز الهضمي العلوي

An arterial blood gas shows a low pH, a high PaCO₂ and a normal bicarbonate. What does this show?

1. AMetabolic acidosis
2. BMetabolic alkalosis
3. CRespiratory acidosis
4. DRespiratory alkalosis

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ATo stop bleeding from varices
2. BTo lower the blood glucose
3. CTo increase the liver's production of albumin
4. DTo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut

Which technique is correct when suctioning through a tracheostomy?

1. ASuction every 15 minutes whether or not secretions are present
2. BKeep suctioning for at least a minute each time to clear all the secretions
3. CApply suction only while withdrawing the catheter, for no more than about 10–15 seconds
4. DApply suction continuously while inserting the catheter as far as it will go

A postoperative patient on IV fluids has a sodium of 128 mmol/L and is becoming confused. Which fluid could make this worse if given in large amounts?

1. AHartmann's solution (similar to lactated Ringer's)
2. B0,9% sodium chloride
3. CHuman albumin solution
4. D5% glucose (D5W)

A patient with a confirmed pulmonary embolism is started on anticoagulation. Which statement best explains its purpose?

1. AIt stops the clot growing and prevents new clots while the body breaks it down
2. BIt thins the blood so that the lungs absorb more oxygen
3. CIt dissolves the clot completely within minutes of the first dose being given
4. DIt is mainly given to lower the blood pressure