ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?

1. ALower risk of pressure ulcers
2. BImproved lung expansion
3. CIncreased muscle strength
4. DDeep vein thrombosis

ما أهم إجراء للوقاية من قرح الضغط لدى مريض طريح الفراش؟

1. Aتغيير الوضعية بانتظام لتخفيف الضغط
2. Bتقييد السوائل
3. Cإبقاء المريض في وضعية واحدة طوال اليوم
4. Dتدليك المناطق الحمراء بقوة

يقيّم مقياس غلاسكو للغيبوبة (GCS):

1. Aالألم والغثيان والقلق
2. Bالمنعكسات وتوتر العضلات والإحساس
3. Cحجم الحدقة واستجابتها وضغط الدم والنبض
4. Dفتح العينين والاستجابة اللفظية والاستجابة الحركية

A patient is receiving enteral feeding through a nasogastric tube. How should they be positioned during feeding?

1. AWith the head of the bed raised to at least 30 degrees
2. BIn any position, as long as the feed runs slowly
3. CLying on the left side with the head down to help the feed drain
4. DLying completely flat

ما العلاج الدوائي الأول للتأق (الحساسية المفرطة)؟

1. Aمضاد هيستامين بالفم مثل السيتريزين
2. Bستيرويد مستنشق
3. Cباراسيتامول وريدي
4. Dالأدرينالين في العضل

Which type of painkiller should a patient with liver cirrhosis usually avoid?

1. ALocal anaesthetic creams
2. BNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen
3. CHot packs applied to a painful joint
4. DParacetamol (acetaminophen), given in a carefully reduced and monitored dose

A patient with new fast atrial fibrillation has chest pain, a blood pressure of 75/40 mmHg and is confused. What does this indicate?

1. AHaemodynamic instability needing urgent treatment, possibly electrical cardioversion
2. BA stable rhythm that can safely be reviewed at the next routine ward round
3. CA normal response to atrial fibrillation needing no action
4. DAnxiety about the new diagnosis that will settle with reassurance and rest alone

Which nursing measure helps reduce raised intracranial pressure?

1. ATilting the patient head-down
2. BLying the patient flat with the neck flexed forward on two pillows
3. CRaising the head of the bed to about 30° with the head kept midline
4. DFrequent suctioning and encouraging strong coughing