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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
Which pair of symptoms is typical of hyperglycaemia?
ASlow pulse and cold, pale skin
BIncreased thirst and passing large amounts of urine
CPinpoint pupils and slow breathing
DSweating, trembling hands and a sudden feeling of hunger
2.سهلة
Which of these is a common complication of prolonged bed rest?
ADeep vein thrombosis
BLower risk of pressure ulcers
CIncreased muscle strength
DImproved lung expansion
3.سهلة
The WHO Surgical Safety Checklist is mainly used to:
AMeasure the surgeon's speed
BReduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
CRecord the cost of the operation and the equipment
DBook the next theatre list
4.متوسطة
مريض بعد حادث سير لديه ضيق نفس شديد، وغياب أصوات التنفس في جهة واحدة، وانخفاض ضغط الدم، وانزياح الرغامى إلى الجهة الأخرى. ما التشخيص المرجح؟
Aاسترواح الصدر الضاغط
Bالوذمة الرئوية
Cذات الرئة
Dالربو
5.متوسطة
Which side effects are common after high doses of salbutamol (albuterol)?
ABradycardia and drowsiness
BTremor and a fast heart rate
CHair loss and weight gain
DConstipation and urinary retention
6.متوسطة
Which ECG change is typical of hypokalaemia?
AFlattened T waves and prominent U waves
BST elevation in leads II, III and aVF
CTall, peaked T waves
DA very short PR interval with a delta wave
7.صعبة
Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?
ALow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
BLow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
CLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed
DDigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
8.صعبة
A patient rescued from a house fire has soot around the mouth, singed nasal hairs and a hoarse voice. What is the main concern?
AA minor throat infection
BAirway swelling from inhalation injury
CDehydration from sweating
DHypothermia from the fire service water
مفتاح الإجابات
1. B · Increased thirst and passing large amounts of urine
2. A · Deep vein thrombosis
3. B · Reduce avoidable errors and harm during surgery
4. A · استرواح الصدر الضاغط
5. B · Tremor and a fast heart rate
6. A · Flattened T waves and prominent U waves
7. B · Low potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
8. B · Airway swelling from inhalation injury
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