ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

Why are patients having chemotherapy at increased risk of infection?

1. AChemotherapy suppresses the bone marrow and lowers the white cell count
2. BChemotherapy makes the skin thicker
3. CChemotherapy raises the white cell count too high for it to work properly
4. DChemotherapy stops the patient from sweating

لماذا يُستخدم غالبًا هدف أدنى لتشبع الأكسجين (88–92%) لدى مرضى COPD الشديد؟

1. Aلأن رئاتهم لا تستطيع امتصاص أي أكسجين إطلاقًا
2. Bلأن الأكسجين عالي التدفق قد يسبب احتباس ثاني أكسيد الكربون لدى بعض هؤلاء المرضى
3. Cلأن الأكسجين يفاقم ألم الصدر لديهم
4. Dلأن الأكسجين لا يكون قابلًا للاشتعال إلا في COPD

Which of these is an open question?

1. A"Did you sleep well in the ward last night?"
2. B"Are you in any pain at the moment?"
3. C"Have you taken your tablets?"
4. D"How are you feeling about your operation?"

After a needlestick injury from a patient known to have HIV, why must the nurse report it immediately?

1. APost-exposure prophylaxis works best when started as soon as possible
2. BThe needle must be sent for culture
3. CThe nurse must be tested for HIV the same day to confirm infection
4. DThe patient will need antibiotics

Why is lactulose given to a patient with hepatic encephalopathy?

1. ATo reduce the absorption of ammonia from the gut
2. BTo increase the liver's production of albumin
3. CTo stop bleeding from varices
4. DTo lower the blood glucose

A patient has lost more than 10% of their body weight without trying over the last few months and has a low BMI. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARefer to the dietitian and start a nutrition care plan with food charts
2. BRestrict fluids to encourage appetite and give a low-protein diet instead
3. CEncourage a low-calorie diet
4. DWeigh the patient again in six months and review at that point

مريض بعد جراحة كبرى ضغطه ينخفض ومعدل قلبه يرتفع وبطنه متورم ومتوتر، رغم أن ضماد الجرح جاف. ماذا يجب أن تشتبه؟

1. Aعدوى المسالك البولية
2. Bنزف داخلي
3. Cالإمساك
4. Dتورم طبيعي بعد الجراحة لا يثير القلق

A patient with central chest pain has ST elevation on the 12-lead ECG. What is the main aim of urgent treatment?

1. ARestoring blood flow through the blocked coronary artery quickly
2. BStarting a cholesterol-lowering drug before any other treatment is given
3. CStrict bed rest for several days before deciding on treatment
4. DWaiting for the troponin result before taking any action