ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

من الإجراءات التمريضية الأساسية لتقليل عدوى المسالك البولية المرتبطة بالقثطرة:

1. Aفصل الكيس بشكل متكرر
2. Bتغيير القثطرة كل يوم
3. Cإبقاء كيس التصريف أعلى من مستوى مثانة المريض
4. Dإزالة القثطرة فور انتفاء الحاجة إليها

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a blood marker of:

1. ABlood clotting time
2. BKidney function
3. CInflammation
4. DThyroid function

What are the two most common causes of peptic ulcers?

1. ALow fibre intake and lack of exercise
2. BHelicobacter pylori infection and NSAID use
3. CSpicy food and emotional stress on their own
4. DViral infection of the stomach and dehydration

Why is an ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before applying compression bandages to a leg ulcer?

1. ATo exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow
2. BTo work out the patient's fluid needs
3. CTo measure how deep the ulcer is and how much exudate it produces
4. DTo check for a urinary tract infection that could delay ulcer healing

لماذا يُقاس اللاكتات في المصل لدى مريض يُشتبه بإصابته بالإنتان؟

1. Aلأنه يقيس سكر الدم لدى المريض
2. Bلأن ارتفاع اللاكتات يدل على ضعف تروية الأنسجة وعلى خطر أعلى
3. Cلأنه يبيّن ما إذا كان لدى المريض عدوى في المسالك البولية
4. Dلأنه يحدد المضاد الحيوي الذي يجب إعطاؤه

After a total hip replacement through a posterior approach, which movement should the patient usually avoid in the early weeks?

1. ADoing gentle ankle exercises
2. BBending the hip beyond 90 degrees or crossing the legs
3. CLying on their back
4. DWalking short distances with a frame and a physiotherapist

A nurse is teaching a patient who is starting warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will report black stools or unusual bruising."
2. B"I can take aspirin if I get a headache."
3. C"I will keep my INR blood test appointments."
4. D"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."

A patient has a swollen, warm, tender calf on one side. Which action should the nurse avoid?

1. AMassaging the calf
2. BChecking whether VTE prophylaxis was given
3. CReporting the findings to the doctor
4. DMeasuring and comparing calf circumference