ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

The term "epistaxis" means:

1. ACoughing up blood
2. BA nosebleed
3. CBleeding gums
4. DBlood in the urine

أي علامة تشير إلى التهاب الوريد في موضع قنية وريدية؟

1. Aاحمرار وألم وتورم على طول الوريد
2. Bالجلد شاحب وبارد بعيدًا عن الموضع
3. Cالمريض عطشان
4. Dجلد طبيعي دون ألم

Anaemia means:

1. AA low platelet count
2. BA raised blood glucose level
3. CA lower than normal haemoglobin level
4. DA higher than normal white cell count

A patient without diabetes is started on high-dose prednisolone. Why might capillary blood glucose be monitored?

1. ASteroids destroy the pancreas
2. BSteroids always cause hypoglycaemia
3. CSteroids make glucose meters inaccurate
4. DSteroids can raise the blood glucose

What should a patient be told before using sublingual glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, nitroglycerin) spray for angina?

1. ASwallow the spray rather than leaving it under the tongue
2. BUse it only after the pain has lasted over an hour, with the patient lying flat
3. CTake it with a large glass of milk to protect the stomach lining
4. DSit down before using it, as it can cause dizziness and low blood pressure

A patient with dysphagia after a stroke has been cleared for a modified diet. How should they be positioned for meals?

1. ALying on their side with the knees bent
2. BSemi-reclined at about 20 degrees, with the head supported on pillows
3. CLying flat on their back with the head turned to one side
4. DSitting fully upright, and staying upright for a time after eating

A patient with stress incontinence is taught self-care. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll try to lose some weight if I can."
2. B"I'll cut down on caffeine."
3. C"I'll do my pelvic floor exercises every day."
4. D"I'll drink as little as possible so I don't leak."

A patient two days after abdominal surgery coughs and says something "gave way". The wound has opened and bowel is visible. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGently push the bowel back into the abdomen and tape the wound edges firmly closed
2. BApply dry gauze tightly and ask the patient to keep coughing
3. CCover the wound with sterile, saline-moistened dressings and get urgent surgical help
4. DSit the patient fully upright and offer a hot drink