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1.سهلة
Which description is typical of neuropathic pain?
AA sharp pain only when the skin is cut
BA pain that only occurs after meals
CA dull ache that is only present during exercise
DBurning, shooting or tingling pain
2.سهلة
يصف مصطلح "التغوط الأسود" (melaena):
Aبراز أسود قطراني كريه الرائحة
Bدم أحمر قانٍ ممزوج بالقيء أو البلغم
Cبراز شاحب بلون الطين
Dبول أصفر داكن
3.سهلة
Which haemoglobin result in an adult man would be classed as anaemia?
A155 g/L (15,5 g/dL)
B140 g/L (14,0 g/dL)
C165 g/L (16,5 g/dL)
D95 g/L (9,5 g/dL)
4.متوسطة
Which side effect of regular opioids usually needs preventive treatment from the start?
AConstipation
BDiarrhoea
CHigh blood pressure
DExcessive hunger
5.متوسطة
Why does a patient with a suspected TIA need urgent specialist assessment?
AThe symptoms will come back permanently within an hour
BA TIA always turns into a brain tumour unless it is treated
CThe risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
DThe patient needs urgent surgery on the brain
6.متوسطة
For a patient in skin traction on the leg, which is correct?
AThe rope is tied to the bed frame to keep it still
BThe weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
CThe weights are removed whenever the patient feels uncomfortable
DThe weights rest on the floor overnight
7.صعبة
A patient two days after abdominal surgery coughs and says something "gave way". The wound has opened and bowel is visible. What should the nurse do first?
AApply dry gauze tightly and ask the patient to keep coughing
BGently push the bowel back into the abdomen and tape the wound edges firmly closed
CCover the wound with sterile, saline-moistened dressings and get urgent surgical help
DSit the patient fully upright and offer a hot drink
8.صعبة
Which sign is often a late finding in hypovolaemic shock in a young, previously fit adult?
AA fall in blood pressure
BA rise in heart rate
CA slightly raised respiratory rate
DCool peripheries
مفتاح الإجابات
1. D · Burning, shooting or tingling pain
2. A · براز أسود قطراني كريه الرائحة
3. D · 95 g/L (9,5 g/dL)
4. A · Constipation
5. C · The risk of a full stroke is highest in the days after a TIA
6. B · The weights hang freely and do not rest on the bed or floor
7. C · Cover the wound with sterile, saline-moistened dressings and get urgent surgical help
8. A · A fall in blood pressure
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