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الاسم: ____________________ التاريخ: ____________
1.سهلة
In the stroke awareness acronym FAST, what do the letters stand for?
AFeeling, Awareness, Sight, Touch
BFall, Airway, Shock, Temperature
CFever, Ache, Sweating, Tremor
DFace, Arms, Speech, Time
2.سهلة
أي موجودة نموذجية لعدوى المسالك البولية؟
Aطنين في الأذنين
Bحرقة عند التبول وكثرة التبول
Cبراز أسود
Dتورم الكاحلين والساقين السفليتين
3.سهلة
أي دواء يعكس تثبيط التنفس الناجم عن الأفيونات؟
Aفيتامين K
Bأتروبين
Cفلومازينيل
Dنالوكسون
4.متوسطة
Why are alternate sutures sometimes removed first when taking out stitches?
ATo reduce the cost of dressings
BBecause the remaining sutures dissolve on their own within a day
CTo check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
DTo make the procedure faster
5.متوسطة
A rising serum creatinine most often indicates:
AIncreased muscle strength
BReduced kidney function
CImproved liver function
DDehydration of the skin only
6.متوسطة
A patient has a continuous stream of bubbles in the water seal chamber of their chest drain. What does this most likely indicate?
AAn air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
BThe lung has fully re-expanded
CThe drain is working normally for a fluid collection only
DThe drain is blocked
7.صعبة
During a blood transfusion, an older patient with heart failure becomes breathless with a rising blood pressure, raised JVP and crackles in the lungs. What is the most likely cause?
ATransfusion-related acute lung injury with hypotension
BA febrile non-haemolytic reaction
CTransfusion-associated circulatory overload
DAnaphylaxis
8.صعبة
Why must severe chronic hyponatraemia be corrected slowly?
AToo-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
BFast correction makes the kidneys stop producing urine
CSodium given quickly causes immediate cardiac arrest
DFast correction causes severe hypoglycaemia and seizures in most patients
مفتاح الإجابات
1. D · Face, Arms, Speech, Time
2. B · حرقة عند التبول وكثرة التبول
3. D · نالوكسون
4. C · To check the wound stays closed before removing the rest
5. B · Reduced kidney function
6. A · An air leak, from the lung or from the drainage system
7. C · Transfusion-associated circulatory overload
8. A · Too-rapid correction can cause osmotic demyelination in the brain
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