ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

What is the immediate first aid after a needlestick injury?

1. AIgnore it if the needle looked clean
2. BWash the wound with soap and running water without scrubbing
3. CScrub the wound hard with a brush
4. DSuck the wound to remove the blood, then cover it with a plaster

The term "tinnitus" means:

1. AA blocked nose
2. BBlurred vision
3. CRinging or buzzing in the ears
4. DLoss of balance and dizziness

What does a peak flow meter measure?

1. AThe fastest rate at which a person can blow air out
2. BThe total amount of air the lungs can hold
3. CThe number of breaths per minute
4. DThe oxygen level in the blood during a deep breath

A patient on peritoneal dialysis notices the drained fluid has become cloudy and has abdominal pain. What is likely?

1. ANormal dialysis fluid
2. BConstipation
3. CPeritonitis
4. DA urinary tract infection

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. ASodium
2. BMagnesium
3. CChloride
4. DPhosphate

Why are patients with atrial fibrillation often given anticoagulants?

1. ATo convert the rhythm back to normal
2. BTo slow the heart rate directly and prevent palpitations
3. CTo lower the blood pressure
4. DTo reduce the risk of stroke from clots in the atria

يصبح مريض COPD يتلقى أكسجينًا عالي التدفق نعسانًا مع نبض قافز وجلد متورد. ويُظهر غاز الدم ارتفاع PaCO₂ وانخفاض pH. ما السبب الأرجح؟

1. Aفشل تنفسي مع فرط ثاني أكسيد الكربون، يعود جزئيًا إلى الأكسجين الزائد
2. Bقلاء استقلابي بسبب القيء
3. Cنقص سكر الدم
4. Dحساسية تجاه الأفيونات

After a head injury, a patient has clear fluid leaking from the nose. What does this most likely suggest?

1. AA normal and harmless response to head trauma
2. BAcute sinusitis
3. CAllergic rhinitis triggered by the hospital environment
4. DA base-of-skull fracture with a cerebrospinal fluid leak