ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

How should nursing records be written?

1. AAccurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature
2. BIn pencil so that mistakes can be rubbed out
3. CAt the end of the week, written from memory in one go to save time
4. DUsing personal abbreviations that only the nurse who wrote them understands

What is the most reliable indicator of pain in a patient who can communicate?

1. AThe patient's blood pressure
2. BThe patient's heart rate
3. CThe nurse's impression of their face
4. DThe patient's own report

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach
2. BA tube placed in the chest to drain air
3. CA tube passed through the nose and down into the stomach
4. DA tube placed through the skin into the bladder to drain urine

أيّ اضطراب في الكهارل هو الأخطر على نظم القلب؟

1. Aانخفاض الصوديوم
2. Bارتفاع الكلوريد
3. Cانخفاض الفوسفات
4. Dارتفاع البوتاسيوم أو انخفاضه

Why is an urgent brain scan needed before thrombolysis for a suspected stroke?

1. ATo rule out bleeding in the brain
2. BTo confirm the patient's age
3. CTo measure the size of the ventricles
4. DTo check for brain tumours only

Which rule is essential for safe use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA)?

1. AThe button should be pressed before each meal
2. BRelatives should press it while the patient sleeps
3. CThe nurse should press it every hour
4. DOnly the patient should press the button

Why is hypokalaemia particularly dangerous in a patient taking digoxin?

1. ALow potassium increases the risk of digoxin toxicity
2. BLow potassium makes digoxin work too slowly
3. CDigoxin raises potassium to dangerous levels when it is already low
4. DLow potassium stops digoxin from being absorbed

A patient with a central venous catheter needs the line removed. Which position reduces the risk of air embolism during removal of a neck or chest line?

1. ASitting fully upright and taking a deep breath in as the line comes out
2. BLying flat or slightly head-down, holding the breath or breathing out
3. CStanding up and walking
4. DLying on the right side with the legs raised