ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

منطقة حمراء لا تبهت بالضغط على جلد سليم فوق العجز تُصنَّف ضمن أي فئة من قرح الضغط؟

1. Aالفئة 3
2. Bالفئة 1
3. Cالفئة 4
4. Dالفئة 2

The term "hypovolaemia" means:

1. AToo much fluid in the circulation
2. BA high level of potassium in the circulating blood
3. CA low level of oxygen in the blood
4. DA low volume of blood or fluid in the circulation

How should nursing records be written?

1. AAt the end of the week, written from memory in one go to save time
2. BIn pencil so that mistakes can be rubbed out
3. CAccurately and as soon as possible after the event, with date, time and signature
4. DUsing personal abbreviations that only the nurse who wrote them understands

A patient is receiving IV fluids for several days. Which monitoring is essential?

1. AMonthly HbA1c
2. BPeak flow readings
3. CWeekly temperature and a single blood glucose reading
4. DFluid balance, regular weights and urea, creatinine and electrolytes

A patient's low potassium does not improve despite potassium replacement. Which other electrolyte should be checked?

1. AChloride
2. BMagnesium
3. CPhosphate
4. DSodium

A spontaneously breathing patient is critically ill and hypoxic. Which oxygen delivery gives the highest concentration?

1. AVenturi mask set to 24%
2. BNon-rebreathe mask with reservoir bag at 15 L/min
3. CNasal cannula at 2 L/min
4. DSimple face mask at 5 L/min with the patient sitting up

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AA patient with COPD whose SpO₂ is 89% and within their target range
2. BA patient with diabetes whose glucose is 11 mmol/L (198 mg/dL) before lunch
3. CA postoperative patient who rates their pain as 6/10
4. DA patient with asthma who can only speak in single words

A patient with myasthenia gravis develops increasing difficulty swallowing and weak, shallow breathing. What is the main danger?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BSevere hypertension from anxiety
3. CRespiratory failure from a myasthenic crisis
4. DA sudden rise in blood glucose from the stress