ورقة عمل التمريض السريري مع الإجابات

Which hormone made by the kidneys stimulates red blood cell production?

1. AErythropoietin
2. BInsulin
3. CThyroxine
4. DAldosterone

Which haemoglobin result in an adult man would be classed as anaemia?

1. A95 g/L (9,5 g/dL)
2. B155 g/L (15,5 g/dL)
3. C165 g/L (16,5 g/dL)
4. D140 g/L (14,0 g/dL)

After a stroke, a patient has "aphasia". What does this mean?

1. AWeakness of one side of the body
2. BLoss of vision in one eye
3. CDifficulty understanding or producing language
4. DDifficulty swallowing food, drink and saliva

Which lifestyle advice helps a patient with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease?

1. AAvoid large meals late in the evening and raise the head of the bed
2. BEat one very large meal a day rather than several small ones
3. CWear tight belts to support the stomach
4. DLie down straight after each meal to let the food settle

A patient with DKA has an arterial blood gas showing a low pH and a low bicarbonate. Which disturbance is this?

1. AMetabolic acidosis
2. BRespiratory acidosis
3. CRespiratory alkalosis
4. DMetabolic alkalosis

Why is an ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) measured before applying compression bandages to a leg ulcer?

1. ATo exclude significant arterial disease, as compression could cut off blood flow
2. BTo work out the patient's fluid needs
3. CTo check for a urinary tract infection that could delay ulcer healing
4. DTo measure how deep the ulcer is and how much exudate it produces

A few hours after cardiac surgery, a patient has low blood pressure, a raised jugular venous pressure and quiet, muffled heart sounds. What should be suspected?

1. AHyperkalaemia
2. BCardiac tamponade
3. CHypovolaemia from dehydration
4. DPneumonia

A patient has a painful, punched-out ulcer on the toes, with a cold, pale foot and weak foot pulses. Which type of ulcer is most likely?

1. AA pressure ulcer from bed rest
2. BA venous ulcer
3. CA burn
4. DAn arterial ulcer