ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

What is a superinfection?

1. AA new infection that grows when antibiotics upset the normal flora
2. BAn infection that spreads to more than one organ at the same time
3. CAn infection that no antibiotic can treat
4. DAn infection of a surgical wound that has opened

Why is “IU” (international units) on The Joint Commission’s “Do Not Use” list?

1. AIt can be misread as “IV” or as the number 10
2. BIt means “inpatient use” in many hospitals
3. CIt refers only to insulin units
4. DIt is only allowed in pediatric orders

Why are a low bed and floor mats used for some patients at high risk of falls?

1. AThey reduce the risk of injury if the patient falls out of bed
2. BThey help the patient sleep more deeply
3. CThey make it easier for staff to clean under and around the bed
4. DThey stop the patient from ever leaving the bed

Which household item is a strangulation risk for young children?

1. AA plastic picture book
2. BLooped cords on window blinds
3. CSoft cotton socks
4. DA large wooden building block

Where is a gait belt placed when helping a patient to walk?

1. AAround the chest, under the arms
2. BAround both thighs, just above the knees
3. CAround the patient’s waist, over clothing
4. DAround the hips, directly on bare skin

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. AFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
2. BBlow on the site so it dries faster
3. CWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away
4. DLet it dry fully and do not touch the site again

While preparing a chemotherapy infusion, the drug splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. What should the nurse do first?

1. ACover the area with a dressing and report later
2. BWipe the skin with an alcohol swab and continue preparing the infusion
3. CFinish hanging the infusion and then wash the skin
4. DRemove contaminated PPE and wash the skin with soap and water at once

مريض في غرفة انتظار الطوارئ يعاني سعالًا منذ ستة أسابيع وتعرقًا ليليًا وفقدان وزن ودمًا في البلغم. ماذا ينبغي أن تفعل الممرضة أولًا؟

1. Aوضع المريض في حجرة مشتركة مع إسدال الستارة
2. Bبدء احتياطات التلامس بثوب وقفازات للعاملين
3. Cأن تطلب من المريض الانتظار في غرفة الانتظار حتى يُنادى عليه
4. Dإلباس المريض كمامة ونقله إلى غرفة عزل للعدوى المنقولة بالهواء