ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

Which precautions are needed for a patient with Legionnaires’ disease (Legionella pneumonia)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CStandard precautions
4. DContact precautions

An adult’s white blood cell count is 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L). How is this best described?

1. AWithin the normal range
2. BNormal for an older adult
3. CLow (leukopenia)
4. DRaised (leukocytosis)

Which type of knot is used to secure the straps of a restraint?

1. AA square knot
2. BA quick-release knot
3. CA knot tied on the patient’s wrist
4. DA tight double knot

Which room lighting is safest at night for a patient at high risk of falls?

1. AComplete darkness so the patient sleeps more deeply
2. BBright overhead lights left on all night in the room
3. COnly the light from the television screen
4. DA low night light that lights the path to the bathroom

A patient has orthostatic hypotension. Which teaching helps to prevent falls?

1. AAvoid drinking fluids in the morning to reduce trips to the toilet
2. BStand up straight after a hot shower to increase blood flow
3. CGet out of bed quickly so the dizziness passes sooner
4. DSit on the edge of the bed for a short time before standing up slowly

How should a portable oxygen cylinder be kept in a patient’s room?

1. ALaid on the bed next to the patient
2. BLying loose on the floor beside the bed
3. CSecured upright in a stand or holder
4. DPlaced next to a heater to keep it warm

A patient restrained because of violent behavior is now calm, oriented and following instructions. What should the nurse do?

1. ARemove one restraint each day to test the patient’s behavior
2. BKeep the restraints until the next provider visit
3. CRemove the restraints, because the reason for them has ended
4. DKeep the restraints until the order expires

In START triage, a casualty cannot walk and is breathing 36 times a minute. Which category applies?

1. ARed (immediate)
2. BBlack (expectant or dead)
3. CYellow (delayed)
4. DGreen (minor)