ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

Which item is “non-critical” and needs only cleaning and low-level disinfection between patients?

1. AA flexible gastroscope
2. BA set of surgical forceps
3. CA blood pressure cuff
4. DA central venous catheter

Why do hospital electrical devices have three-prong plugs?

1. AThe third prong grounds the device and carries stray current safely away
2. BThe third prong stops the plug from being pulled out by accident
3. CThe third prong connects the device to a backup battery
4. DThe third prong lets the device draw a higher voltage from the wall socket

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AHepatitis B
2. BMeasles
3. CHepatitis C
4. DHepatitis A

A patient is on a ventilator. Which bed position helps to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. ATrendelenburg position
2. BLying completely flat
3. CHead of the bed raised about 10 degrees
4. DHead of the bed raised 30 to 45 degrees

A parent says, “I tell my son his medicine is candy so he takes it.” What should the nurse teach?

1. ADo not call medicine candy, because the child may take it when no one is watching
2. BIt only matters for medicines that taste bitter or are hard to swallow
3. CThis is a good idea and makes giving medicine easier
4. DIt is fine as long as the medicine is kept in the fridge

A patient is admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. Why are personal belongings checked?

1. ATo remove items that could be used to harm self or others
2. BTo make a list of valuable items for insurance
3. CTo decide which family members may visit
4. DTo find out what the patient likes to wear during the hospital stay

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. ARaise the voice to show who is in charge
2. BKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed
3. CTouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down
4. DTurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal

أُدخل مريض بإسهال حاد ويُشتبه في C. difficile. نتيجة الفحص معلّقة. متى تبدأ احتياطات التلامس؟

1. Aفقط عندما تعود النتيجة إيجابية
2. Bبعد ثلاثة أيام من الإسهال
3. Cفقط إذا أصيب المريض بالحمى
4. Dفورًا، دون انتظار نتيجة الفحص