ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. AMMR vaccine
2. BTetanus vaccine
3. CHepatitis B vaccine
4. DInfluenza vaccine

In the chain of infection, which link is broken when a patient covers the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing?

1. AThe susceptible host
2. BThe reservoir
3. CThe infectious agent
4. DThe portal of exit

In the CDC sequence that removes each item separately, which piece of PPE is taken off first?

1. AGown
2. BGoggles or face shield
3. CMask or respirator
4. DGloves

Which drugs are used as antidotes for nerve agent poisoning?

1. ANaloxone and flumazenil
2. BAcetylcysteine and charcoal
3. CAtropine and pralidoxime
4. DVitamin K and protamine

Many intensive care units bathe patients daily with chlorhexidine. What is the main purpose?

1. ATo reduce skin bacteria and bloodstream infections linked to central lines
2. BTo lower the patient’s body temperature
3. CTo moisturize dry skin in older patients
4. DTo treat existing wound infections without the need for antibiotics

A patient with a fentanyl skin patch wants to use a heating pad on the area. What should the nurse teach?

1. AAvoid heat on or near the patch, because it increases how fast the drug is absorbed
2. BHeat only matters if the patch is on the chest
3. CHeat is fine to use, because it helps the patch stick better to the skin
4. DHeat makes the patch last longer, so fewer patches are needed each month

تسرّبت كيس دواء علاج كيميائي على الأرض. ما الخطوة الأولى؟

1. Aتركه حتى يجف ثم تنظيفه في نهاية الوردية
2. Bأن تطلب من عامل النظافة مسحه بالممسحة المعتادة
3. Cمسحه بسرعة بمناديل ورقية وبأيدٍ عارية
4. Dارتداء معدات الوقاية من عدّة الانسكاب واحتواء الانسكاب

An 84-year-old resident with an indwelling catheter suddenly becomes confused but has no fever. What should the nurse consider?

1. AInfection can be ruled out because there is no fever
2. BThe confusion is part of normal aging at this age and needs no further action
3. CAn infection may present as confusion in older adults, so assess further and report
4. DA sedative is needed to keep the resident calm