ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

لاحظت ممرضة سلكًا كهربائيًا مهترئًا في مضخة التسريب. ماذا ينبغي أن تفعل؟

1. Aمواصلة استخدامها بحذر حتى نهاية الوردية ثم الإبلاغ
2. Bلفّ السلك بشريط كهربائي لاصق ومواصلة استخدامها
3. Cأن تطلب من المريض عدم لمس السلك
4. Dسحب المضخة من الخدمة ووسمها بأنها معطلة والإبلاغ عنها

Surgical instruments that enter sterile tissue are “critical” items. Which processing do they need before reuse?

1. ALow-level disinfection
2. BHigh-level disinfection
3. CSterilization
4. DCleaning with detergent and water only

Which syringe is used to measure a dose of insulin?

1. AAn insulin syringe marked in units
2. BA 5 mL syringe marked in mL
3. CA tuberculin syringe marked in mL
4. DAn oral syringe marked in mL

Which room lighting is safest at night for a patient at high risk of falls?

1. AA low night light that lights the path to the bathroom
2. BComplete darkness so the patient sleeps more deeply
3. COnly the light from the television screen
4. DBright overhead lights left on all night in the room

ما مدى إحكام وسيلة تقييد المعصم؟

1. Aمرخية بما يكفي لإدخال إصبعين بينها وبين الجلد
2. Bمرخية بما يكفي ليُفلت منها كف المريض
3. Cمحكمة قدر الإمكان كي لا يستطيع المريض تحريك ذراعه
4. Dمحكمة بما يكفي لإبطاء النبض عند المعصم

A woman who is pregnant asks for the MMR vaccine because she is not immune to rubella. What is correct?

1. AMMR is safe at any stage of pregnancy
2. BMMR should be given as soon as possible in the first trimester to protect the baby
3. CMMR is only given to pregnant women who work in hospitals
4. DMMR is a live vaccine and is not given during pregnancy, but can be given after delivery

A patient arrives in the operating room for knee surgery, and the site has not been marked. What should happen?

1. AStart the surgery, because the consent form shows the side
2. BLet the circulating nurse mark the site from memory of the surgeon’s plan
3. CMark the site after the patient is anesthetized and draped
4. DDo not start until the site is marked and verified with the patient

A patient on airborne precautions for tuberculosis wants to walk in the hallway. What is the best response?

1. AAllow it, as long as the patient wears an N95 respirator in the corridor
2. BExplain that they must stay in the room, and offer ways to stay active inside it
3. CAllow it, if they avoid the nurses’ station
4. DAllow it, as long as they walk quickly