ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

لماذا ينبغي ألا ترتدي الممرضات اللواتي يقدّمن رعاية مباشرة للمرضى أظافر اصطناعية؟

1. Aتحمل الأظافر الاصطناعية بكتيريا أكثر ويصعب تنظيفها
2. Bلأنها تُعدّ مشكلة في غرف العمليات فقط
3. Cلأنها تتفاعل مع مطهّر اليدين الكحولي وتتلف جلد اليدين
4. Dلأنها تسهّل ارتداء القفازات وخلعها

Which practice makes the use of an ice pack safer?

1. APlace a cloth between the pack and the skin and limit the time it is applied
2. BUse it only on areas where the patient has no feeling, so it is not uncomfortable
3. CPut the ice pack directly on bare skin for several hours
4. DKeep the ice pack on the skin while the patient sleeps overnight

When is eye protection part of standard precautions?

1. AOnly when caring for a patient who has an eye infection such as conjunctivitis
2. BWhen splashes or sprays of blood or body fluids are likely
3. COnly when the patient is on airborne precautions
4. DOnly in the operating room

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

1. AOrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant
2. BDisinfectants only work on wet surfaces
3. CCleaning first is only needed for metal items
4. DDirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface

An adult with hepatitis A is incontinent of stool. Which precautions are used?

1. AA protective environment with filtered air
2. BAirborne precautions in a negative-pressure room with the door closed
3. CContact precautions in addition to standard precautions
4. DDroplet precautions with a surgical mask

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ABend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
2. BActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once
3. CLay it on the medication tray and discard it later
4. DRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round

Before the wound is closed, the sponge count does not match the starting count. What should happen?

1. ATell the surgeon and team, search for the item, and image the patient per policy if it is not found
2. BClose the wound to avoid a long anesthetic and recount the sponges after surgery
3. CChange the count on the record so that it matches, then close the wound as planned
4. DAssume that the first count was wrong and continue

أيّ تصرف من ممرضة يدل على اتباع «اللحظات الخمس» لنظافة اليدين؟

1. Aتنظّف يديها فقط عندما تبدوان متسختين
2. Bتنظّف يديها بعد لمس حاجز السرير
3. Cتنظّف يديها فقط في بداية الوردية ونهايتها
4. Dترتدي القفازات نفسها بين مريضين