ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

How many times is a medication label usually checked against the order during preparation?

1. AThree times
2. BFive times
3. COnce only
4. DTwice

What is medical asepsis?

1. ASterilizing all equipment before every patient contact
2. BGiving antibiotics to prevent infection after surgery
3. CPractices that remove every microorganism, including spores, from an area
4. DPractices that reduce the number and spread of microorganisms

Which lab value commonly rises with inflammation and infection?

1. AHemoglobin
2. BSerum albumin
3. CSerum sodium
4. DC-reactive protein (CRP)

A small spill of blood is found on the floor. How should it be cleaned?

1. AWear gloves, absorb the blood, then clean the area with an approved disinfectant
2. BLeave it until housekeeping arrives the next morning
3. CWipe it up quickly with a dry cloth using bare hands, then wash the hands well
4. DCover it with a clean sheet and keep working

Before a defibrillator shock is delivered, what must the person operating it do?

1. ACall “all clear” and check that nobody is touching the patient or bed
2. BKeep the oxygen mask on the patient’s face, held against the chest
3. CHold the patient’s hand to keep them still
4. DAsk a colleague to hold the paddles in place

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station
2. BThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
3. CThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
4. DThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order

A patient with dementia is often found at the exit doors trying to leave the unit. Which measure is most appropriate?

1. AUse an electronic wander alert, supervise closely and offer meaningful activity
2. BKeep the patient in a chair with a vest restraint
3. CGive a sedative each time the patient goes to the door
4. DLock the patient alone in a single room so that they cannot reach the exit doors

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised eosinophil count. Which cause is most consistent with this finding?

1. AAn allergic reaction or a parasitic infection
2. BA viral infection such as a cold
3. CAn acute bacterial infection
4. DBone marrow suppression from chemotherapy