ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied
2. BA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition
3. CA drug given to relieve pain after surgery
4. DA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint

A nurse notices that a medication is past its expiry date. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it, if it is less than one month expired
2. BGive it, because medicines work for years after expiry
3. CGive a double dose to make up for lost strength
4. DNot give it, and return it according to policy

Which vaccine is recommended for health care workers every year?

1. ATetanus vaccine
2. BMMR vaccine
3. CInfluenza vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

ماذا ينبغي أن تفعل الممرضة بعد تطاير دم مريض عرضيًا إلى عينيها؟

1. Aشطف العينين فورًا بكمية وفيرة من الماء أو المحلول الملحي، ثم الإبلاغ
2. Bفرك العينين برفق بمنديل نظيف جاف لإزالة الدم أولًا
3. Cإنهاء الإجراء ثم الإبلاغ في اليوم التالي
4. Dوضع قطرات عين مضادة حيوية وعدم إخبار أحد

تلقّت ممرضة أمرًا شفهيًا عبر الهاتف. ما الممارسة الأكثر أمانًا؟

1. Aحفظه وكتابته في نهاية الوردية
2. Bكتابته وقراءته مرة أخرى على واصف الدواء
3. Cأن تطلب من زميل الاستماع وحفظه أيضًا
4. Dتنفيذه دون تسجيله

A parent will give a liquid antibiotic to a child at home. Which teaching is best?

1. AUse any teaspoon or tablespoon from the kitchen drawer at home
2. BUse the oral syringe or dosing cup that comes with the medicine
3. CEstimate the dose by pouring into a cup
4. DUse a tablespoon for doses over 5 mL

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient with hepatitis B. The nurse finished the vaccine series and has a documented protective antibody level. Which statement is correct?

1. AHepatitis B immune globulin and a complete new vaccine series are both needed at once
2. BThe nurse must stop all patient care for six months
3. CNo hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up
4. DNo reporting is needed because the nurse is immune

An audit shows poor hand hygiene compliance on a ward. Which plan is most likely to improve it?

1. AA combined approach with education, hand rub at every bedside, regular audits and feedback
2. BA single poster about hand hygiene placed in the staff room
3. CRemoving all sinks so staff must use hand rub
4. DDisciplining staff who are seen not cleaning their hands, with no other change