ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

Why do hospital electrical devices have three-prong plugs?

1. AThe third prong stops the plug from being pulled out by accident
2. BThe third prong connects the device to a backup battery
3. CThe third prong lets the device draw a higher voltage from the wall socket
4. DThe third prong grounds the device and carries stray current safely away

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms
2. BThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
3. CThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
4. DThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade

متى تلزم نظافة اليدين فيما يتعلق بارتداء القفازات؟

1. Aقبل ارتداء القفازات وبعد خلعها
2. Bقبل ارتداء القفازات فقط
3. Cفقط إذا تمزقت القفازات
4. Dأبدًا، لأن القفازات تحلّ محل نظافة اليدين

A person in scrubs without a hospital ID badge asks to take a newborn to the nursery. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk the person their name and then give them the baby
2. BHand over the baby if the person seems confident
3. CRefuse, keep the baby with the mother and alert security
4. DLet the parents decide whether to hand the baby over

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. ALeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
2. BGiving handoff from memory without any structure
3. CGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
4. DUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions

Before a blood transfusion is started, which check is required?

1. AThe patient’s identity is checked against the blood product and its paperwork at the bedside
2. BOne nurse checks the blood product against the order at the nurses’ station
3. CThe patient signs the blood bag label to confirm their name before it is hung
4. DThe nurse checks only that the bag number matches the order

A nurse teaches new parents how to cope with an infant’s crying. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I can call a friend or family member to help when I am tired.”
2. B“If he won’t stop crying, a quick shake will get his attention.”
3. C“I will check whether he is hungry, wet or too warm.”
4. D“If I get frustrated, I will put him safely in the crib and take a short break.”

A patient’s white cell differential shows a raised number of band (immature) neutrophils, called a “shift to the left”. What does this usually suggest?

1. AA typical viral infection
2. BAn acute bacterial infection
3. CAn allergic reaction
4. DA long-standing parasitic infection