ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

A blood test shows a positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). What does this mean?

1. AThe person has hepatitis A infection
2. BThe person is immune from vaccination
3. CThe person currently has hepatitis B infection
4. DThe person has never been exposed to hepatitis B

Where can a nurse find the hazards, safe handling and first-aid steps for a cleaning chemical used on the unit?

1. AIn the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for that product
2. BIn the incident report form
3. CIn the patient’s nursing care plan
4. DIn the medication administration record for the patient in that room

Which of these counts as a physical restraint?

1. APlacing the bed in its lowest position
2. BRaising all four side rails to stop a patient from getting out of bed
3. CUsing a bed exit alarm for a patient at high risk of falling at night
4. DUsing a gait belt while helping a patient walk in the corridor

قبل إعطاء قرص، قال المريض: «يبدو هذا القرص مختلفًا عن قرصي المعتاد». ماذا ينبغي أن تفعل الممرضة؟

1. Aالتوقف وإعادة فحص الأمر الدوائي والدواء قبل إعطائه
2. Bطمأنة المريض وإعطاؤه القرص
3. Cإخبار المريض بأن كل الأقراص تبدو مختلفة في المستشفى
4. Dإعطاء نصف القرص ومراقبة أي تأثيرات غير معتادة

A patient on contact precautions must be taken to another department for a test. What is correct?

1. AHave the patient wear an N95 respirator during transport
2. BPut the patient in a separate elevator with the doors open
3. CCancel the test until the precautions are no longer needed, however urgent it is
4. DCover wounds, give the patient a clean gown and tell the receiving department

Which nursing care reduces the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia?

1. ARegular oral care to reduce bacteria in the mouth
2. BLying the patient flat for most of the day
3. CChanging the ventilator circuit every few hours
4. DLeaving secretions in the mouth to protect the airway

يحتفظ قسم بقوارير كلوريد البوتاسيوم المركّز في خزانة مخزون القسم. لماذا تنصح إرشادات سلامة كثيرة بعدم ذلك؟

1. Aلأن قوارير كلوريد البوتاسيوم تنتهي صلاحيتها خلال يوم من فتحها
2. Bلأن المركّز غير المخفف إذا أُعطي بالخطأ قد يوقف القلب
3. Cلأن كلوريد البوتاسيوم باهظ الثمن بحيث لا يُحفظ كمخزون عام للقسم
4. Dلأن كلوريد البوتاسيوم يجب أن يُعطى دائمًا عن طريق الفم

A nurse asks a colleague to “just glance” at an insulin infusion before starting it. What makes a check truly independent?

1. AThe first nurse reads the details aloud and the second agrees
2. BThe second nurse looks at the bag label from the doorway
3. CThe second nurse checks the order, drug, dose and pump settings separately without being told the answer
4. DThe second nurse signs the record after the infusion has already been started by the first