ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

ما الاحتياطات اللازمة لمريض مصاب بالجرب؟

1. Aاحتياطات التلامس
2. Bاحتياطات الانتقال عبر الهواء
3. Cلا احتياطات خاصة
4. Dاحتياطات الرذاذ

Which device warns staff when a patient at high risk of falls starts to get up?

1. AA bed or chair exit alarm
2. BA pulse oximeter
3. CAn infusion pump occlusion alarm
4. DA cardiac monitor

Which item belongs in a sharps container?

1. AA pair of used gloves
2. BA soiled gauze dressing
3. CAn empty IV bag with the tubing removed
4. DA used scalpel blade

لماذا تُعطى الأدوية السائلة الفموية بمحاقن فموية أو معوية لا بمحاقن وريدية عادية؟

1. Aلا سبب يتعلق بالسلامة؛ إنه مجرد تقليد
2. Bلأن المحاقن الفموية لا تلائم الخطوط الوريدية، مما يمنع أخطاء الطريق الخطأ
3. Cلأن المحاقن الوريدية لا تقيس الأحجام الصغيرة من السائل الفموي بدقة
4. Dلأن المحاقن الفموية تقيس الجرعات الوريدية بدقة أكبر

A patient with delirium is at risk of falls and of pulling out lines. Which option is less restrictive than restraints?

1. AFour side rails raised and the door closed so the patient stays in bed
2. BA sedative given every few hours as needed
3. CA vest restraint applied for the whole night
4. DA trained sitter or video monitoring with staff nearby

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug
2. BIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate
3. CIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis
4. DIt means the drug must be given by mouth only

The laboratory reports that a blood sample labeled with one patient’s name has a blood group different from that patient’s previous result. What is the most likely problem and response?

1. AThe previous result was wrong, so it is deleted
2. BA normal change in the patient’s blood group over the years since the last test
3. CA laboratory machine fault, so no action is needed
4. DA wrong-patient sample, so the test is repeated and the event reported

A visitor becomes very agitated and starts shouting at the nurse in a patient’s room. What should the nurse do first?

1. ATouch the visitor’s arm to help them calm down
2. BKeep a safe distance and a clear exit, speak calmly and call security if needed
3. CTurn away from the visitor and continue with the patient’s care as normal
4. DRaise the voice to show who is in charge