ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

ما المقصود بـ«ثقافة العدالة» (just culture) في سلامة المرضى؟

1. Aلا تُناقَش الأخطاء أبدًا حفاظًا على معنويات العاملين
2. Bيُبلَّغ عن الأخطاء بصراحة وتُصلَح الأنظمة، مع معالجة التصرفات المتهورة
3. Cكل خطأ يؤدي إلى عقوبة رسمية للشخص المعني
4. Dالأطباء وحدهم يبلّغون عن الأخطاء، ويخبرهم الممرضون بها

To which patients do standard precautions apply?

1. AOnly to patients having surgery
2. BOnly to patients in isolation rooms
3. CTo all patients, whatever their diagnosis
4. DOnly to patients with a known infection

What is a superinfection?

1. AA new infection that grows when antibiotics upset the normal flora
2. BAn infection that no antibiotic can treat
3. CAn infection of a surgical wound that has opened
4. DAn infection that spreads to more than one organ at the same time

A portable x-ray is taken at the bedside. Which action protects the nurse?

1. AStep away from the patient or wear a lead apron during the exposure
2. BStay close to the patient to keep them still without protection
3. CStand next to the patient and hold the film without protection
4. DLook directly at the x-ray tube during the exposure to check its position

An order reads “Give potassium chloride by IV push.” What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it slowly by IV push over two minutes while watching the cardiac monitor
2. BNot give it, and contact the prescriber, because it is never given by IV push
3. CGive half by IV push and the rest later
4. DDilute it in a small syringe and push it

A patient has a weak left leg. Which instruction about using a cane is correct?

1. AMove the cane and the right leg forward together
2. BHold the cane in the right hand, on the stronger side
3. CKeep the cane well out to the side, away from the body
4. DHold the cane in the left hand, on the weaker side

Victims of a chemical spill arrive at the emergency department with liquid on their skin and clothing. What is the priority before they enter the building?

1. ADecontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE
2. BTake a full history in the waiting room
3. CGive them hospital gowns and seat them in triage
4. DTake them straight into the resuscitation room so treatment is not delayed

يُعطى مريض واعٍ معرَّض لخطر الاختناق أدوية فموية. أيّ ممارسة هي الأكثر أمانًا؟

1. Aإعطاء جميع الأقراص معًا لتوفير الوقت
2. Bإجلاس المريض منتصبًا وإعطاء قرص واحد في كل مرة
3. Cإضجاع المريض على ظهره ليسهل البلع
4. Dسحق جميع الأقراص دون التحقق من جواز ذلك