ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

What does ESBL stand for in an ESBL-producing organism?

1. AExtended-surface biofilm layer
2. BEnteric serum beta-lymphocyte
3. CEnhanced staphylococcal bacterial load
4. DExtended-spectrum beta-lactamase

Which vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. AHepatitis B vaccine
2. BInjected inactivated influenza vaccine
3. CTetanus toxoid vaccine
4. DMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)

An adult’s white blood cell count is 18,000/mm³ (18 × 10⁹/L). How is this best described?

1. ALow (leukopenia)
2. BNormal for an older adult
3. CWithin the normal range
4. DRaised (leukocytosis)

A nurse finds a used needle in a patient’s bed linen. What should the nurse do?

1. APick it up by the hub or with forceps, put it in a sharps container and report it
2. BRecap it with two hands before throwing it away
3. CFold it into the linen and send it to the laundry
4. DLeave it where it is for the housekeeping staff to remove later in the day

عند ارتداء القفازات المعقمة، كيف ترتدي الممرضة القفاز الثاني؟

1. Aتُدخل أصابعها المقفَّزة تحت حافة القفاز الثاني وتسحبه
2. Bتمسك داخل القفاز الثاني باليد المقفَّزة
3. Cتسحب القفاز الثاني من أطراف أصابعه باليد العارية
4. Dتستخدم اليد العارية لتعديل خارج القفاز الأول

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
2. BSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
3. CSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
4. DSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room

A patient after heart surgery has temporary epicardial pacing wires. Why do staff take special care with electrical safety?

1. AThe wires make the patient immune to electric shock
2. BElectrical safety only matters for patients who have permanent implanted pacemakers
3. CPacing wires can only carry current coming from the pacemaker box itself
4. DSmall currents can travel along the wires straight to the heart and cause arrhythmias

A patient who speaks little English is being discharged with new medications. The patient’s 12-year-old child offers to interpret. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse a professional medical interpreter
2. BLet the child interpret, because the family prefers it
3. CUse simple English and many hand gestures
4. DGive written instructions in English only