ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

Which precautions are used for a child with impetigo?

1. AContact precautions
2. BDroplet precautions
3. CA protective environment
4. DAirborne precautions

What is the incubation period of an infection?

1. AThe time when the person recovers and symptoms fade
2. BThe time between entry of the organism and the first symptoms
3. CThe time when the specific symptoms are at their worst
4. DThe time from the first vague symptoms to specific symptoms

Which signs are typical of a local infection in a wound?

1. ABluish skin and a weak distal pulse
2. BPallor, coolness and numbness
3. CRedness, warmth, swelling and pain
4. DDry, flaky skin with mild itching

A cup of water is spilled over an infusion pump plugged into the wall. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave it running and place a towel over it until it dries
2. BTurn the pump upside down to drain it while running
3. CSwitch it off and unplug it safely, then have it checked before reuse
4. DWipe it dry quickly with a towel and keep using it for the infusion

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. AAvoid drinking water before bed
2. BAvoid all forms of exercise
3. CSleep sitting up in a chair
4. DNever swim or bathe alone

A nurse has just given an intramuscular injection with a safety needle. What should the nurse do next with the needle?

1. ALay it on the medication tray and discard it later
2. BRecap it carefully with both hands and dispose of it after the drug round
3. CBend the needle to make it unusable, then discard it
4. DActivate the safety device and drop it into a sharps container at once

A chemical cloud has been released near the hospital, and authorities order “shelter in place”. What should staff do?

1. AKeep everyone inside, close windows and doors and shut off outside air intake
2. BEvacuate all patients into the car park at once
3. COpen the windows to let fresh air into the wards and dilute the chemical
4. DSend all visitors home through the main entrance

Victims of a chemical spill arrive at the emergency department with liquid on their skin and clothing. What is the priority before they enter the building?

1. AGive them hospital gowns and seat them in triage
2. BTake them straight into the resuscitation room so treatment is not delayed
3. CDecontaminate them outside, with staff wearing appropriate PPE
4. DTake a full history in the waiting room