ورقة عمل مكافحة العدوى وسلامة المرضى مع الإجابات

Which signs are typical of a local infection in a wound?

1. ARedness, warmth, swelling and pain
2. BBluish skin and a weak distal pulse
3. CDry, flaky skin with mild itching
4. DPallor, coolness and numbness

A chemical splashes into a nurse’s eye. How long should the eye be flushed with water at an eyewash station?

1. AFor about 30 seconds
2. BFor about 2 minutes
3. COnly until the stinging stops
4. DFor at least 15 minutes

What is a chemical restraint?

1. AA drug used to control behavior that is not standard treatment for the condition
2. BA drug used to prevent infection in a patient who has a restraint applied
3. CA cream applied to the wrists under a restraint
4. DA drug given to relieve pain after surgery

An order uses the abbreviation “MS”. Why is this unsafe?

1. AIt can mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate
2. BIt means the drug must be given by mouth only
3. CIt is reserved for drugs used in multiple sclerosis
4. DIt is the abbreviation for milliseconds, not a drug

ما منتج التنظيف الموصى به لغرفة مريض مصاب بالمطثية العسيرة (Clostridioides difficile)؟

1. Aبخاخ معطّر للجو
2. Bعامل قاتل للأبواغ، مثل محلول قائم على الكلور
3. Cماء عادي وقطعة قماش نظيفة من الألياف الدقيقة
4. Dمناديل كحولية تُستخدم على كل الأسطح مرتين في اليوم

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated
2. BSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
3. CSet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
4. DSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts

A patient punches a nurse during care. The nurse is not seriously hurt. What should the nurse do?

1. APunch the patient back in self-defense
2. BSay nothing, because violence is part of the job
3. CRefuse to care for any patient for the rest of the week until the patient is moved
4. DGet medical assessment and report the assault according to policy

Ten minutes into a red blood cell transfusion, the patient reports chills and low back pain and has a new fever. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASlow the transfusion and recheck vital signs in 15 minutes
2. BStop the transfusion
3. CGive an antipyretic and continue the transfusion
4. DCall the blood bank and let the transfusion continue