ورقة عمل القيم المخبرية والشوارد مع الإجابات

Which laboratory test is used to diagnose sickle cell disease?

1. AProthrombin time with INR
2. BErythrocyte sedimentation rate
3. CHemoglobin electrophoresis
4. DSerum ferritin and transferrin saturation

What is the typical range of urine pH?

1. AAbout 7,35–7,45
2. BAbout 9,0–11,0
3. CAbout 1,0–2,0
4. DAbout 4,5–8,0

أي فحص مخبري يرتفع أكثر ما يكون في التهاب البنكرياس الحاد؟

1. Aالهيموغلوبين السكري A1c
2. Bليباز المصل
3. Cألبومين المصل
4. Dتروبونين المصل

A patient on carbamazepine becomes confused and has a headache. Which laboratory result would most likely explain this?

1. AA high serum calcium
2. BA low serum sodium
3. CA high serum potassium
4. DA low serum magnesium

A patient taking empagliflozin (an SGLT2 inhibitor) has glucose in the urine but a normal blood glucose. What is the best interpretation?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BUncontrolled diabetes needing insulin
3. CAn expected effect of the drug
4. DA sign of kidney failure

مريض مصاب بمتلازمة الإفراز غير المناسب للهرمون المضاد لإدرار البول (SIADH) صوديومه 128 mEq/L. أي إجراء موصوف تتوقعه الممرضة؟

1. Aتقييد السوائل
2. Bحمية قليلة الصوديوم
3. Cكميات كبيرة من الغلوكوز الوريدي 5%
4. Dتشجيع تناول ماء إضافي

Which patient should the nurse assess first?

1. AChest pain with troponin rising from the first to the second sample
2. BStable angina with a total cholesterol of 245 mg/dL (6,3 mmol/L)
3. CHeart failure with a BNP lower than the result on admission
4. DHypertension with a potassium of 3,6 mEq/L on a thiazide

A patient with cirrhosis and ascites has fever and abdominal tenderness. The ascitic fluid neutrophil count is 400 cells/mm³. What does this indicate?

1. AMalignant ascites from cancer
2. BNormal ascitic fluid in cirrhosis
3. CSpontaneous bacterial peritonitis
4. DBleeding into the abdominal cavity